Common breeds of sheep in nigeria pdf

The uda is slightly smaller bodied than the balami, although their size ranges overlap. Dwarf sheep and goats are the most common ruminant species found, with an estimated 14 million dwarf sheep and goats within the zone in 1979 table 1 jahnke, 1982. Traditional livestock breeds overseas development institute. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Sheep ovis aries sheep ovis aries are quadrupedal, ruminant animals typically kept as livestock. Hair class meat class and dairy class variety breeds.

Several hundred breeds of sheep have been identified by the fao food and agriculture organization of the. Thus while the yankasa and uda are suitable for the guinea. More than 70% of the sheep in australia are purebred merinos, the rest are other pure breeds and crossbred. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from mouflon ovis orientalis stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species. Experience has shown that the different breeds of sheep are adapted and perform best in their specific ecological zones. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. Like all ruminants, sheep are members of the order artiodactyla, the eventoed ungulates.

Table 1 lists a few common dual purpose poultry breeds. The ewes are excellent mothers raising lambs in all conditions. Breeding practices in sheep farming veterinary world. The anglonubian usually gives less milk than the swiss breeds, but produces a milk of higher butterfat content. Four breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia meyers konversationslexikon. The agriculture sector of nigeria greatly contributing the total national income and economic growth.

These two breeds were described in a survey by rim 1989. Today the breed is available in chand, norther cameroon, niger and northern nigeria. Indigenous breeds of cattle, their productivity, economic and. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. All the available evidence suggests that small ruminants are owned by a large proportion of the rural population in. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Except for the dorset, these are more restricted in their breeding season than finewool sheep. Momoh department of animal breeding and physiology, university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state, nigeria email address. The uda sheep represents the other common type of west african sheep breeds, apart from the west african dwarf sheep. Goat farming in nigeria is very popular and common. Ninetysix haplotypes were observed with a high mean.

The sahel breed type of sheep is a major breed type found in the arid. Wool produced from merino sheep is finer than wool produced from other breeds. Berger, yves 2010, breeds of sheep for commercial milk production pdf, university of. The common features of todays sheep were already appearing in mesopotamian and babylonian art and books by 3000 b. Like all other breeds of goat, they are used for meat and popularly called ogufe in most of the eateries in nigeria especially in the southwest. There are many different breeds of sheep in the world. The three breeds of goat in nigeria sahel sh, red sokoto rs and west african dwarf wad are described. These indigenous cattle breeds have special morphological features that distinguish them. Different breeds of sheep there are many different breeds of sheep in the world. In nigeria, there are several popular cow breeds in nigeria and these cows are bred for different purposes. The rams of the uda are horned and the ewes are usually polled. The swaledale is well known for being a bold, hardy sheep well suited to surviving the hardships of exposed high lying situations. Producers should minimize the number of people and vehicles that enter premises or require a sanitation and disinfectant plan to prevent spread of disease agents. These breeds are commonly crossed with commercial whitefaced ewes to produce market lambs.

A sheep s wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. Endangered indigenous cattle breeds of nigeria a case for. Although the name sheep applies to many species in the genus ovis, in everyday usage it almost always refers to ovis aries. It is distributed in salem, erode, karur, namakkal, and fewer parts of dharmapuri districts of tamilnadu. Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank. For example, the colour, horn shape and size of cattle. Small ruminants, sheep and goats, are increasingly becoming a major source of animal protein in nigeria, contributing over 30 percent to total meat consumption in the country. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w restricting traffic in and out of a facility can reduce the potential introduction of pathogenic agents. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds find.

And the breed is raised mainly for meat production. The breed is good for cross breeding for upgrading purposes. While most egglaying birds have been selected to not go broody, some breeds still have a few strains that will. Numbering a little over one billion in the world, domestic sheep are also the. This breed of goat is found mostly in the sokoto area of nigeria and part of the niger republic. This cow breed is one of the most numerous within the country. Temperature and relative humidity all of which indirectly affect performance farers are advised to raise those breeds that predominate in their ecological zones.

It has high growth rate with an average size of 80kg. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. The west african dwarf is the predominant breed of the humid tropics from southern. An archeological site in iran produced a statuette of a wooled sheep which suggests that selection for woolly sheep had begun to occur over 6000 years ago. Dualpurpose breeds are bred for both wool and meat. Genetic relationships between native sheep breeds in nigeria. It comes in coats of various colors, although black and white are the most common ones. Typically, most layers are small to medium in size and do not produce. Endangered indigenous cattle breeds of nigeria a case for their conservation and management d. The individual farmers and state farms types are the most popular breed of cows. A sample of 290 animals made up of balami, west african dwarf wad, uda and yankasa breeds were randomly collected from across nigeria. Camura, colombian wooless, pelona, red african, rojo africana, west african. They have different characteristics, which make every breed special and useful in country.

Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats. Winrock international livestock research and training center. There are 44 describe breeds of sheep northern temperate region eg. Horses can be categorized by size as light horses, draft horses, and ponies. Because of the variations in the amount of rainfall. Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of europe and asia and one of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat lamb, hogget or mutton and milk. And domestic or commercial goat farming playing an important role in the overall economic system of this country. According to research, over 150 breeds of cattle have been recognized in subsaharan african. Some of them are bred and reared for the sake of meat while others are known by the quantity and quality of milk. In a similar sur vey, vercruysee 1985, examined the abom asa of. Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal science.

These cows are quite tall and massive, and they are one of those dualpurpose cow breeds in nigeria, which are able to give both meat and milk. Africa is approximately two hundred million, while. Present cattle population in nigeria has been estimated as 15. Sheep have been bred for the production of meat and wool. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from. Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal.

There are four main breeds of sheep in nigeria and these breeds include the balami, uda, west african dwarf sheep and yankasa. The breeds of goats in nigeria are largely indigenous. It has medium sized body with pale purplish skin color. Factors affecting ruminant breed distribution 39 5. Sheep and goats are kept in large numbers in almost all parts of west africa, but are usually a very minor part of the farming enterprise. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found.

It is one of the hair sheep breeds of the sahel type. Davidwest federal livestock department, lagos, nigeria. The head is the distinctive breed characteristic, with the facial profile between the eyes and the muzzle being strongly convex. Mature weight in buck is between 25 to 30 kg and 20 to 25 kg in ewes. Rams have curved horns and a hairy white mane and ewes are polled. Sheep and goat contribute significantly to the economy of third world countries. This is the largest of the medium sized breeds after suffolk. It is a long legged breed of sheep with distinctive coat colour of brown or black anterior and white posterior. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very susceptible to diseases and parasites. Selected breeds of sheep and goats milked for human consumption commonly lactate for 6 to 7 months.

Twentyfour healed by primary intention 89%, two wounds were partially healed by primary intention and partially by second intention and a. This type of goat is commonly found in the southwestern part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Modern breeding schemes have also resulted in an increasing number of composite or synthetic breeds which are the result. This type of goat is commonly found in south western part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Sheep breeds swaledale originating from north yorkshire this breed almost certainly originated from the same genetic group of other horned hill sheep. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. As we are primarily interested in fibre well concentrate upon the breeds bred for wool production. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. There are many breeds of sheep but these are generally subclassed as wool class. In the settled farming areas, and even in the towns, families keep a few sheep and goats which are killed as required for meat, or sold in the market when cash is required for a particular purchase or payment.

Yankasa breed of sheep is the most common and widely distributed breed in nigeria. Common breeds of sheep sheep are said to perform better in terms of growth when they are bred in the same region they originated from, but of course they will still thrive in other regions with similar climate and weather conditions, so a ram from maiduguri will most likely do well somewhere in niger state but not necessarily well in rainforest. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa.

Table 2 is a short list of the common breeds used for egg production. The tail is long and thin, the ears moderately long and somewhat droopy. Pdf mitochondrial dloop genetic diversity of nigerian. Some breeds are used for meat, others for milk and some breeds are used to produce both wool and. Sheep breeds in new zealand dorset down border borderdale leicester cheviot coopworth corriedale dorper south island both islands both islands both islands both islands both islands both islands a self shedding meat breed capable of lambing 3 times in 2 years used mostly as a terminal sire for crossing into ewe flocks two typesthe white and black longevity headed. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from mouflon ovis orientalis stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species domestic sheep breeds. Not all sheep are used to produce highquality wool. For instance, about 50% of sheep and 80% of the goats of the world are found in the third world countries. The nigerian breeds are mainly the hairy type and there are four breeds. Relationships between native sheeps in nigeria by dna polymorphisms norte uda y balami.

Les trois races caprines du nigeria sahelienne sh, sokoto rouge rs et naine dafrique orientate wad sont decrites. Yankasa is a meat breed found in north and north central nigeria. Big upstanding sheep with good frames and barrel high fertility 12050% wool typefine, heavy weights 5. For yielding more production from sheep farming one should have sound knowledge of general information related to the reproduction and different breeding practices. The sheep and goat breeds in nigeria are meat producers that have adapted to the various ecozones in which they are found. Sheep breeds are generally grouped under the following headings.